""" 极简策略测试 — 一条均线 + 一个止损 核心理念:多加过滤条件往往不如简洁的信号。 策略:价格上穿 EMA(N) → 买入,价格下穿 EMA(N) → 卖出,ATR 动态止损。 无成交量、无多周期、无ADX、无双均线交叉。 对比 N=10/20/30,4个币种,4h周期,2024-2026。 用法: source .venv/bin/activate && python example/strategy_simple.py """ import asyncio import sys from datetime import datetime, timezone from pathlib import Path from typing import Optional _project_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent if str(_project_root) not in sys.path: sys.path.insert(0, str(_project_root)) from engine.common.base import BaseStrategy, Signal, StrategyConfig from engine.common.models import Kline from engine.common.config import config from engine.backtest import BacktestEngine, BacktestConfig from engine.indicators import ema, atr class SingleEMAConfig(StrategyConfig): period: int = 20 atr_stop: float = 2.5 class SingleEMAStrategy(BaseStrategy): """一条EMA均线 + ATR止损。没有更多了。""" strategy_type = "single_ema" def __init__(self, c: SingleEMAConfig): super().__init__(c) self.cfg = c self._closes: list[float] = [] self._highs: list[float] = [] self._lows: list[float] = [] self._highest: float = 0.0 self._in_position = False async def on_kline(self, k: Kline) -> Optional[Signal]: self._closes.append(k.close) self._highs.append(k.high) self._lows.append(k.low) n = len(self._closes) if n < self.cfg.period + 5: return None ema_vals = ema(self._closes, self.cfg.period) atr_vals = atr(self._highs, self._lows, self._closes, 14) cur_ema, cur_atr = ema_vals[-1], atr_vals[-1] prev_ema = ema_vals[-2] if cur_ema == 0 or cur_atr == 0: return None # ── 出场 ── if self._in_position: self._highest = max(self._highest, k.high) stop = self._highest - self.cfg.atr_stop * cur_atr cross_down = self._closes[-2] >= prev_ema and k.close < cur_ema if k.close < stop: self._in_position = False return Signal(symbol=self.cfg.symbol, side="SELL", reason="ATR止损", timestamp=k.open_time) if cross_down: self._in_position = False return Signal(symbol=self.cfg.symbol, side="SELL", reason=f"下穿EMA{self.cfg.period}", timestamp=k.open_time) # ── 入场 ── if not self._in_position: cross_up = self._closes[-2] <= prev_ema and k.close > cur_ema if cross_up: self._in_position = True self._highest = k.close return Signal(symbol=self.cfg.symbol, side="BUY", reason=f"上穿EMA{self.cfg.period}", timestamp=k.open_time) return None # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ SYMBOLS = ["BTCUSDT", "ETHUSDT", "BNBUSDT", "SOLUSDT"] PERIODS = [10, 20, 30] DATE_START = datetime(2024, 1, 1) DATE_END = datetime(2026, 1, 1) async def main(): print() print("═" * 105) print(" 极简策略 — 一条 EMA + ATR 止损 | 4h | 2024-2026") print("═" * 105) print(f" {'EMA':<8} {'币种':<10} {'收益%':>7} {'夏普':>6} {'回撤%':>7} {'交易':>5} {'胜率%':>6} {'盈亏比':>6}") print("─" * 105) all_rows = [] for period in PERIODS: for symbol in SYMBOLS: sc = SingleEMAConfig(symbol=symbol, period=period) bt = BacktestConfig(symbol=symbol, interval="4h", start_time=DATE_START, end_time=DATE_END, initial_capital=10_000.0) engine = BacktestEngine(bt, db_config=config.db) r = await engine.run(SingleEMAStrategy, sc) m = r.metrics all_rows.append((period, symbol, m)) print(f" EMA({period:<2}) {symbol:<10} {m.total_return_pct:>6.1f}% {m.sharpe_ratio:>6.2f} {m.max_drawdown_pct:>6.1f}% {m.total_trades:>5} {m.win_rate*100:>5.1f}% {m.profit_factor:>6.2f}") # ── 对比之前最优结果 ── print("─" * 105) print("\n ■ 对比:极简 vs 之前最优 (EMA v3 双均线)") V3 = { "BTCUSDT": (39.9, 1.03, -11.5), "ETHUSDT": (53.6, 1.04, -15.3), "BNBUSDT": (26.0, 0.64, -23.4), "SOLUSDT": (73.6, 1.18, -25.7), } print(f" {'币种':<10} {'策略':<20} {'收益%':>7} {'夏普':>6} {'回撤%':>7}") for symbol in SYMBOLS: v3 = V3[symbol] print(f" {symbol:<10} {'EMA v3(最优参数)':<20} {v3[0]:>6.1f}% {v3[1]:>6.2f} {v3[2]:>6.1f}%") # 找极简最佳 best = max([(p, m) for p, s, m in all_rows if s == symbol], key=lambda x: x[1].sharpe_ratio) print(f" {'':<10} {'单EMA('+str(best[0])+') 极简':<20} {best[1].total_return_pct:>6.1f}% {best[1].sharpe_ratio:>6.2f} {best[1].max_drawdown_pct:>6.1f}%") print() # ── 汇总 ── print("─" * 105) ranked = sorted(all_rows, key=lambda x: x[2].sharpe_ratio, reverse=True) print(" ■ 按夏普 TOP 5:") for i, (p, s, m) in enumerate(ranked[:5]): print(f" {i+1}. {s} EMA({p:<2}) 夏普={m.sharpe_ratio:.2f} 收益={m.total_return_pct:+.1f}% 回撤={m.max_drawdown_pct:.1f}% 胜率={m.win_rate*100:.0f}% 交易={m.total_trades}") avg_sh = sum(x[2].sharpe_ratio for x in all_rows) / len(all_rows) print(f"\n 12组平均夏普: {avg_sh:.2f}") print("\n═" * 105) if __name__ == "__main__": asyncio.run(main())